CCL-171™
MRC-5 is a diploid cell line d in the production of vaccines, including hepatitis A, polio, and MCR-5, and is made up of fibroblasts isolated from the lung tissue derived from a White, male, 14-week-old embryo by J.P. Jacobs in 1966. The cells are capable of 42 to 46 population doublings.
- Product category
-
Human cells
- Organism
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Homo sapiens, human
- Cell type
- fibroblast
- Morphology
- fibroblast
- Tissue
- Lung
- Disease
-
Normal
- Applications
-
3D cell culture
Bioproduction
- Product format
- Frozen
- Storage conditions
-
Vapor phase of liquid nitrogen
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Required Products
These products are vital for the proper use of this item and have been confirmed as effective in supporting functionality. If you use alternative products, the quality and effectiveness of the item may be affected.
Documentation
Certificate of Analysis Download
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Certificate of Origin Download
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This product sheet is not available online. We only provide this product sheet to customers who have purchased this biosafety level 3 product. If you purchased this product, please contact Technical Service for this product sheet.
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ATCC determines the biosafety level of a material based on our risk assessment as guided by the current edition of Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is your responsibility to understand the hazards associated with the material per your organization’s policies and procedures as well as any other applicable regulations as enforced by your local or national agencies.
ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.
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Required Products
These products are vital for the proper use of this item and have been confirmed as effective in supporting functionality. If you use alternative products, the quality and effectiveness of the item may be affected.
Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM)
30-2003
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS)
30-2020
Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)
4-X
Related Products
IRR-MRC-5 [irradiated MRC-5]
55-X
Detailed product information
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General
- Specific applications
-
efficacy testing
transfection host
viruscide testing
Recommended in EPA Method MB-39-01: Standard Practice to Assess Virucidal Activity of Chemicals Intended for Disinfection of Inanimate, Nonporous Environmental Surfaces Using Human Coronavirus
Characteristics
- Growth properties
- Adherent
- Derivation
-
The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male embryo by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966.
- Age
- 14 weeks gestation
- Ethnicity
- White
- Gender
- Male
- Karyotype
- Chromosome Frequency Distribution 50 Cells: 2n = 46. This is a normal diploid human cell line with 46,XY karyotype. The modal chromosome number was 46, occurring in 70% of cells. The rate of polyploidy was 3.6%. Both X and Y chromosomes were normal. Note: Cytogenetic information is based on initial seed stock at ATCC. Cytogenetic instability has been reported in the literature for some cell lines.
- Virus susceptibility
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Human poliovirus 1
Herpes simplex virus
Vesicular stomatitis, Glasgow (Indiana)
Vesicular stomatitis, Orsay (Indiana)
- Isoenzymes
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G6PD, B
- Comments
-
The cells are capable of 42 to 46 population doublings before the onset of senescence.
Handling information
- Unpacking and storage instructions
-
- Check all containers for leakage or breakage.
- Remove the frozen cells from the dry ice packaging and immediately place the cells at a temperature below -130°C, preferably in liquid nitrogen vapor, until ready for use.
- Complete medium
- The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Catalog No. 30-2003. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
- Temperature
-
37°C
- Atmosphere
-
95% Air, 5% CO2
- Handling procedure
-
To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C. Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.
- Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 minutes).
- Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.
- It is recommended that the cryoprotective agent be removed immediately. Centrifuge the cell suspension at approximately 125 x g for 5 to 10 minutes.
- Transfer the cell pellet to an appropriate size vessel(see the specific batch information for the culture recommended dilution ratio). It is important to avoid excessive alkalinity of the medium during recovery of the cells. It is suggested that, prior to the addition of the vial contents, the culture vessel containing the growth medium be placed into the incubator for at least 15 minutes to allow the medium to reach its normal pH (7.0 to 7.6).
- Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator. A 5% CO2 in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.
- Subculturing procedure
-
Volumes used in this protocol are for 75 cm2 flask; proportionally reduce or increase amount of dissociation medium for culture vessels of other sizes.CorningT-75 flasks (catalog #430641) are recommended for subculturing this product.
- Remove and discard culture medium.
- Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum which contains trypsin inhibitor.
- Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal. - Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
- Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.
- Incubate cultures at 37°C.
Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:2 to 1:5 is recommended
Medium Renewal: 1 to 2 times per week
- Reagents for cryopreservation
- Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO (ATCC 4-X)
Quality control specifications
- Mycoplasma contamination
- Not detected
- STR profiling
- D3S1358: 15,17 TH01: 8 D21S11: 31.2 D18S51: 15,21 Penta_E: 12,16 D5S818: 11,12 D13S317: 11,14 D7S820: 10,11 D16S539: 9,11 CSF1PO: 11,12 Penta_D: 12 Amelogenin: X,Y vWA: 15 D8S1179: 13 TPOX: 8 FGA: 21,23 D19S433: 14,15 D2S1338: 20
History
- Deposited as
- Homo sapiens
- Depositors
- JP Jacobs
- Year of origin
- 1966
Legal disclaimers
- Intended use
- This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.
- Warranty
-
The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid. Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.
- Disclaimers
-
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use. Any proposed commercial use is prohibited without a license from ATCC.
While ATCC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, ATCC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. Citations from scientific literature and patents are provided for informational purposes only. ATCC does not warrant that such information has been confirmed to be accurate or complete and the customer bears the sole responsibility of confirming the accuracy and completeness of any such information.
This product is sent on the condition that the customer is responsible for and assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the receipt, handling, storage, disposal, and use of the ATCC product including without limitation taking all appropriate safety and handling precautions to minimize health or environmental risk. As a condition of receiving the material, the customer agrees that any activity undertaken with the ATCC product and any progeny or modifications will be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. This product is provided 'AS IS' with no representations or warranties whatsoever except as expressly set forth herein and in no event shall ATCC, its parents, subsidiaries, directors, officers, agents, employees, assigns, successors, and affiliates be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of the customer's use of the product. While reasonable effort is made to ensure authenticity and reliability of materials on deposit, ATCC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of such materials.
Please see the material transfer agreement (MTA) for further details regarding the use of this product. The MTA is available at www.atcc.org.
Permits & Restrictions
Import Permit for the State of Hawaii
If shipping to the U.S. state of Hawaii, you must provide either an import permit or documentation stating that an import permit is not required. We cannot ship this item until we receive this documentation. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), Plant Industry Division, Plant Quarantine Branch to determine if an import permit is required.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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References
Jacobs JP, et al. Characteristics of a human diploid cell designated MRC-5. Nature 227: 168-170, 1970. PubMed: 4316953
. Proc. Symp. Human Diploid Cells. Zagreb, Yugoslavia: Yugoslav Acad. Sci. Arts; 1970.
Holliday R, Tarrant GM. Altered enzymes in ageing human fibroblasts. Nature 238: 26-30, 1972. PubMed: 12635262
Lewis CM, Tarrant GM. Error theory and ageing in human diploid fibroblasts. Nature 239: 316-318, 1972. PubMed: 12635218
Landers JE, et al. Translational enhancement of mdm2 oncogene expression in human tumor cells containing a stabilized wild-type p53 protein. Cancer Res. 57: 3562-3568, 1997. PubMed: 9270029
Kaur A, et al. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to cytomegalovirus in normal and simian immunodeficiency virus-infected Rhesus macaques. J. Virol. 70: 7725-7733, 1996. PubMed: 8892893
Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS ISO 10993.5-2002.
Biological evaluation of medical devices--Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. Geneva (Switzerland):International Organization for Standardization/ANSI;ISO ISO 10993-5:1999.
Standard Test Method for Determining the Virus-Eliminating Effectiveness of Liquid Hygienic Handwash and Handrub Agents Using the Fingerpads of Adult Volunteers. West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 1838-02.
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Handwashing Formulation for Virus-Eliminating Activity using the Entire Hand. West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 2011-99.
Standard Quantitative Disk Carrier Test Method for Determining the Bactericidal, Virucidal, Fungicidal, Mycobactericidal and Sporicidal Activities of Liquid Chemical Germicides. West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 2197-02.
References
Curated Citations
Jacobs JP, et al. Characteristics of a human diploid cell designated MRC-5. Nature 227: 168-170, 1970. PubMed: 4316953
. Proc. Symp. Human Diploid Cells. Zagreb, Yugoslavia: Yugoslav Acad. Sci. Arts; 1970.
Holliday R, Tarrant GM. Altered enzymes in ageing human fibroblasts. Nature 238: 26-30, 1972. PubMed: 12635262
Lewis CM, Tarrant GM. Error theory and ageing in human diploid fibroblasts. Nature 239: 316-318, 1972. PubMed: 12635218
Landers JE, et al. Translational enhancement of mdm2 oncogene expression in human tumor cells containing a stabilized wild-type p53 protein. Cancer Res. 57: 3562-3568, 1997. PubMed: 9270029
View All Curated Citations for this Product
- Navigating the HCMI Searchable Catalog and Accessing HCMI Data at NCI’s Genomic Data Commons
- The Cell and Gene Therapy Boom
- Human Cancer Models Initiative
- Bioproduction
- Biologics Production
- ATCC Human Bronchial-Tracheal Epithelial Cells
- Comprehensive Gene Expression Analysis and Neurotoxicity Testing of Human iPSC-derived Neural Progenitor Cells and Neurons
- Generation of Cell Lines Capable of Producing High-titer Viral Stocks for Use in Vaccine Manufacture and Gene Therapy
- Directed Differentiation of Gastrointestinal Epithelial Organoids


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FAQs
Is the MRC-5 cell line normal? ›
The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male embryo by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966. Chromosome Frequency Distribution 50 Cells: 2n = 46. This is a normal diploid human cell line with 46,XY karyotype.
What is human lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5? ›MRC-5 cells are human fetal lung fibroblast cells. MRC-5 cells were derived from embryonic lung tissue of 14-week-old Caucasian male fetus in 1966. These diploid cells have been used extensively in vaccine production and other research.
What is MRC-5 in vaccines? ›MRC-5 (Medical Research Council cell strain 5) is a diploid cell culture line composed of fibroblasts, originally developed from the lung tissue of a 14-week-old aborted Caucasian male fetus.
Is MRC-5 immortalized? ›From these experiments, we conclude that MRC-5hTERT cells, although immortal, do not have the characteristic transformed properties of MRC-5TSR cells.
What is an acceptable cell viability percentage? ›Pursuant to ISO 10993-5, percentages of cell viability above 80% are considered as non-cytotoxicity; within 80%–60% weak; 60%–40% moderate and below 40% strong cytotoxicity respectively [32].
What is a normal immortal cell line? ›An immortalised cell line is a population of cells from a multicellular organism which would normally not proliferate indefinitely but, due to mutation, have evaded normal cellular senescence and instead can keep undergoing division. The cells can therefore be grown for prolonged periods in vitro.
What is the normal lung fibroblast cell line? ›Primary Lung Fibroblast, Normal, Human (HLF) is a cell line that's an ideal culture model for potential diagnostic methods for the early detection of lung cancer cells, reconstruction studies, and advancement of cancer research.
What are the markers for fibroblasts in the lungs? ›We identified CD248 and ITGA8 as cell surface markers for human lung fibroblast subtypes. Given their localization, two major subtypes, CD248highITGA8low human fibroblast-like cells and CD248lowITGA8high human fibroblast-like cells, appear to be associated with collagen fibers and elastic fibers, respectively.
What is the fibroblast growth factor in the lungs? ›FGFR and lung development. FGFRs are associated with lung or airway anomalies. FGFR1 and FGFR2 are expressed in both the epithelium and mesenchyme of the human lung developing between 11 and 18 weeks of gestation [28], with higher FGFR2 expression in the distal epithelium as compared to the proximal epithelium [32].
What cell line was used in the polio vaccine? ›The Vero cell line was applied to the production of Enhanced-Inactivated Polio Vaccine (E-IPV), Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Rabies Vaccine, also called Purified Vero Rabies Vaccine (PVRV) for humans.
What vaccines are cell culture based? ›
Cell culture technology has been used to produce other U.S.-licensed vaccines, including vaccines for rotavirus, polio, smallpox, hepatitis, rubella and chickenpox. Cell-based flu vaccines have been approved for use in many European countries.
What cell line was used for the production of the polio vaccine? ›Mammalian cell lines are used for most vaccine production processes. For example, the Vero cell line derived from African green monkey kidney cells is used in polio vaccine production (8). As viruses have a limited genome, they usurp host cell functions to produce progeny virus.
Are all immortalized cells cancerous? ›In short, we found that our immortalized cells cannot form tumors, that they repair broken DNA very well, and lack any cancer-related mutations.
How do you immortalize mesenchymal stem cells? ›Combination of p53 knockdown and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) overexpression is sufficient to immortalize mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). (A) p53 knockdown in MSCs. Expression of p53 was efficiently knocked down by inducible lentiviral-mediated shRNA against p53 compared with siGFP control.
What is the most common human cell line? ›HeLa cells were used to develop the famous polio vaccine, and they continue to be the most widely used cell line in research labs worldwide. HEK 293 are human embryonic epithelial cells from the kidney, originally isolated and grown by the Dutch biologist Alex van der Eb in the early 1970s.
What is MRC-5 cell line Cellosaurus? ›The MRC-5 human embryonal lung fibroblast two-dimensional gel cellular protein database: quantitative identification of polypeptides whose relative abundance differs between quiescent, proliferating and SV40 transformed cells.
What cell line is multiple myeloma? ›SK-MM-1 is a multiple myeloma cell line that grows in suspension culture. These cells display plasmacytoid morphology and have a doubling time of approximately 32 hours. SK-MM-1 cells do not express the Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen.
What is myeloma cell line? ›Human Myeloma Cell Lines as a Tool for Studying the Biology of Multiple Myeloma: A Reappraisal 18 Years After. To the Editor: Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by the expansion of malignant plasma cells (PCs) within the bone marrow.
What are normal cells in MCF10A? ›The MCF10A human breast epithelial cell line is arguably the most commonly used normal breast cell model. These cells were derived from benign proliferative breast tissue and spontaneously immortalized without defined factors.